chancellor ww1 definitionword for someone who lifts others up

Wilhelm II (1859-1941), the German kaiser (emperor) and king of Prussia from 1888 to 1918, was one of the most recognizable public figures of World War I (1914-18). He is closest politically to Merkel and is the only candidate out of the three who hasnt been pushed out of front-line politics by the chancellor, says Bergsen. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. a Roman Catholic priest heading the office in which diocesan business is transacted and recorded. a secretary, as to a king or noble or of an embassy. In German politics, the Bundeskanzler position is equivalent to that of a prime minister and is elected by the Bundestag ("Federal Diet", the directly elected federal parliament) every four years on the beginning of the electoral period after general elections. n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sits in what is called a chancery (equity) court with the power to order something be done (as distinguished from just paying damages.) Rare the chief secretary of an embassy or consulate 3. Often he appeared to be the real leader of the government. This article is about the governmental official title. Vice-chancellors may be appointed to assist the chancellor in busy chanceries. Old French chancelier royal secretary, from Late Latin cancellarius doorkeeper, clerk, from Latin cancellus latticework barrier, Nglish: Translation of chancellor for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of chancellor for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about chancellor. The current Chancellor of Austria is Karl Nehammer. before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b, Middle English chanceler, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin cancellarius doorkeeper, secretary, from cancellus. [3] At first, the chancellor was only an advisor to the emperor. chancellor in American English (tnslr ) noun 1. The chancellor is a notary, so that he may certify official documents, and often has other duties at the discretion of the bishop of the diocese: he may be in charge of some aspect of finances or of managing the personnel connected with diocesan offices, although his delegated authority cannot extend to vicars of the diocesan bishop, such as vicars general, episcopal vicars or judicial vicars. From 1660 until 1848, the title continued as "Grand Chancellor" or "President of the Danish Chancellery", and was replaced in 1730 by the title "Minister of Domestic Affairs". The head of the government is the Chancellor of Germany, and he or she is called the Federal Chancellor. Judges who sit on those courts are called chancellors. The former German Empire, the Weimar Republic and Great Nazi Germany had the equivalent position of Reichskanzler ("Reich Chancellor") as the head of the executive. In Switzerland, the Federal Chancellor (German: Bundeskanzler, French: Chancelier fdral, Italian: Cancelliere della Confederazione) is not the political head of government, but rather its administrative head as the Chief of Staff of the Swiss Federal Government. Between 1934 and 1945, Adolf Hitler was dictatorial head of state and government of Nazi Germany, being officially titled "Fhrer und Reichskanzler" (literally "Leader and Reich Chancellor"). In most countries of Latin America, the equivalents to "chancellor" (Canciller in Spanish and Chanceler in Portuguese) are commonly used to refer to the post of foreign minister. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, Chancellor's Advisory Committee on the Status of Lesbians and Gays, Chancellor's Committee on the Status of Asian Americans. chancellor: [noun] the secretary of a nobleman, prince, or king. As keeper of the great seal used to authenticate royal documents, the chancellor became, in most medieval kingdoms, the most powerful official. The Chancellor of Germany is the political leader of Germany and the head of the federal government.The office holder is responsible for selecting all other members of the government and chairing cabinet meetings.. A farm, especially in Communist countries, formed from many small holdings collected into a single unit for joint operation under governmental supervision. See definition of chancellor on Dictionary.com as in judge as in jurisprudent as in justice as in official as in prime minister synonyms for chancellor Compare Synonyms authority court critic expert inspector justice referee adjudicator appraiser arbiter assessor bench conciliator evaluator honor intercessor intermediary interpreter judiciary This marks a concession from the union, which had wanted in-person teaching to be optional for all its members a demand the chancellor has said he cannot meet. & ch. In previous centuries, the Lord Chancellor was the sole judge in the. As Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Roth took a one- way train from Berlin to Paris, never to return. The title chancellor is also the name in many countries of the heads of small archive offices, of the heads of universities, and of some orders of chivalry. Doug was inside, working out in their home gym, as he usually did in the mornings before commuting to his job as chancellor of the Yuba Community College District, about an hour and 15 minutes away in Yuba City. A chancellor's office is called a chancellery or chancery. In Germany many heads of university administration carry the title Kanzler (Chancellor) while the academical heads carry the title Rektor (Rector). chancellor / ( tnsl, -sl) / noun the head of the government in several European countries US the president of a university or, in some colleges, the chief administrative officer British and Canadian the honorary head of a universityCompare vice chancellor (def. Historically there was also a Lord High Chancellor or Rikskansler as the most senior member of the Privy Council of Sweden. The "royal sealer" (xtmtj-bity or xtmw-bity), a title which conveyed a certain rank at the royal court, attested since the First Dynasty (about 3000BC). Dictionary.com Unabridged College students hit the road after an eerie pandemic semester. Later this changed. When Hitler became chancellor on Jan. 30, 1933, Hildebrand was confronted with a choice: Would he remain in Nazi Germany? Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg (1909-13th July 1917) #2. His government has approved military exports of at least $710 million and plans to provide further financial aid to Ukraine, the, The final decision on whether to extend their life would be made once the study is completed, which could be in the coming days, the, Many lashed out on the social media platform, with some noting that John Bogdan, the university's associate vice, McCormick has served on the Delaware Court of Chancery since 2018 and has been its, The investigation will be conducted by the state auditor and focus on the, Post the Definition of chancellor to Facebook, Share the Definition of chancellor on Twitter, 'Dunderhead' and Other Nicer Ways to Say Stupid, 'Pride': The Word That Went From Vice to Strength. Chancel`lor n. 1. early 12c., from Old French chancelier (12c. Though Ebert and his party were nominally socialist, the SPD . www.ge.ch/chancellerie/services-cha.asp retrieved March 2018. Send us feedback. Former Ole Miss chancellor Robert Khayat explains how his school solved the problem. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/chancellor. Hubert, archbishop of Canterbury, made lord chancellor in consideration of his services in crowning king John. WILL YOU SAIL OR STUMBLE ON THESE GRAMMAR QUESTIONS? The chancellery is responsible for the publication of all federal laws. In a few instances, the term chancellor applies to a student or faculty member in a high school or an institution of higher learning who is either appointed or elected as chancellor to preside on the highest ranking judicial board or tribunal. It was the last battle for Confederate Lt. Gen. Thomas J. The title President of the Republic was sometimes used in place of Supreme Chancellor. The chief official of the court is called a chancellor, the others vice chancellors. Its leader was called chancellor of Germany. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Topics Politics c2 Questions about grammar and vocabulary? [usually C-] any of several high officials in the British government, sometimes with judicial powers 4. On October 7, 2015 the District held a "Chancellor Chat" meeting at the Mission Campus, scheduled to begin at 10:00 a.m. A "Chancellor Chat" meeting is a meeting where the Chancellor addresses the college community, and affords faculty, classified employees, students, and community members to address him and discuss issues of interest. chancellor noun [ C ] (also Chancellor) uk / tn.s l. r/ us / tn.s l. / C2 a person in a position of the highest or high rank, especially in a government or university: Helmut Kohl became the first Chancellor of a united Germany in 1990. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'. means the Chancellor of the University; Examples of Chancellor in a sentence. He passed through all the honors of the law, and in 1836 became lord chancellor. [4] In the Canton of Berne, the Chancellor is elected by the Grand Council (i.e. 05 / 16. A relatively new nation-state, having only been unified in 1871, Germany was late to the imperial game and so was desperate to begin building up her own empire. In Germany from 1871 and in Austria from 1918, the title Kanzler (chancellor) has been held by the prime minister. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2022, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? quotations Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Lord Chancellor The head of the government in some German - speaking countries . The office was created in the North German Confederation in 1867, when Otto von Bismarck became the first chancellor. Examples of a) "Chancellor in a sentence. In England the member of the Cabinet in charge of finance is called the chancellor of the Exchequer; another Cabinet member, the chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, is a minister without departmental responsibility whose title derives from that of the official originally employed by the crown to manage the palatine duchy of Lancaster. To take unfair advantage of. chancellor, in western Europe, the title of holders of numerous offices of varying importance, mainly secretarial, legal, administrative, and ultimately political in nature. The chancellor is essentially an academic and thought leader, mayor, CEO and lead fundraiser rolled into one. In Sweden the Chancellor of Justice or Justitiekanslern acts as the Solicitor General for the Swedish Government. Learn a new word every day. chancellery chancellory / ( tnslr, -slr) / noun plural -leries or -lories the building or room occupied by a chancellor's office the position, rank, or office of a chancellor US the residence or office of an embassy or legation the office of a consulate British another name for a diplomatic chancery Word Origin for chancellery A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and often racism and no tolerance of opposition. Chancellorsville Spotsylvania County, VA | Apr 30 - May 6, 1863 Despite the heavy casualties sustained there, the Battle of Chancellorsville is considered Gen. Robert E. Lee 's greatest military victory. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The Chancellor shall be an Officer and shall preside at the award and graduation ceremonies of the University and in his or her absence the Vice Chancellor, the Pro Chancelloror the Chair of the Board shall preside at such ceremonies of the University. [2], The current German Bundeskanzler is Olaf Scholz of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord, All this I saw from the open window of the Warden's breakfast-saloon, looking across the shoulder of the Lord, "Madame," said he, "you are about to receive a visit from the. He gained a reputation as a. Photo: Federal Government/Gaertner. The emperor chose the chancellor. Context examples . The Schlieffen Plan was an operational plan used by the Germans to take over France and Belgium and carried out in August 1914. 2. the chief administrative officer in some American universities. Nowadays the term is most often used to describe: The Federal Chancellor of Austria, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females, is the title of the head of the Government of Austria. Updates? A daily challenge for crossword fanatics. In the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sit in a chancery courtan equity court. It is often used as a synonym to the full titles of the ministers of foreign affairs. The Chancellor stopped him as he left the King's presence, telling him he should show more reserve and pick his words. A title given to the heads of some universities in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Chancellor directs the staff of the Executive Council, supports the President of the Government and the Executive Council in the performance of their duties, and usually participates as an advisor to the President of the Grand Council in Grand Council sessions.[5]. In ancient Rome the cancellarius was the doorkeeper who stood at the latticework or chancel, which separated the magistrate in the law courts from the people, and admitted petitioners. the building or room where a chancellor's office is located. Those measures, coupled with ramped-up viral testing, helped stabilize operations, said Rebecca Blank, chancellor of the University of Wisconsin at Madison. While the Annual Conference usually hires outside professional counsel in matters that require legal representation, that hiring and representation is done under the supervision, and with the consent, of the Conference Chancellor.[14]. The word is now used in the titles of many various officers in various settings (government, education, religion). Just to complicate matters a little, keep in mind that around the world the CEO of a university can be called by other names, including vice-chancellor, principal, provost, and rector. Delivered to your inbox! The original chancellors were the cancellarii of Roman courts of justiceushers, who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. In Finland the Chancellor of Justice (Oikeuskansleri, Justitiekanslern) supervises the legality of actions taken by the government and monitors the implementation of basic civil liberties. 3. the chief secretary of a king or noble, or of an embassy. Meaning of Chancellor and other words in the English language world On the human-controlled world, there is an endless use of precise ideas used as an instrument of dispersal. [1], The Federal Chancellor of Germany, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females, is the title for the head of government in Germany. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/chancellor. The minutes of that meeting record the Lord Chancellor as stating that he agreed with the views . Between general elections, the Federal Chancellor (together with the whole cabinet) can only be removed from office by a konstruktives Misstrauensvotum (constructive vote of no confidence), which consists in the candidacy of an opposition candidate for the office of Chancellor in the Bundestag. 2. the chief administrative officer in some American universities. 1) US (in some states) the presiding judge of a court of chancery or equity the chief secretary of an embassy. In the Roman Empire, a sort of court usher who stood at the latticed railing enclosing the judgment seat to keep the crowd out and admit . The Lord Chancellor is the head of the English legal system. 4. the priest in charge of a Roman Catholic chancery. Chancellor: 1 n the British cabinet minister responsible for finance Synonyms: Chancellor of the Exchequer Type of: cabinet minister a person who is a member of the cabinet At the invitation of the presidents of the German Employers' Associations (BDA) and the Federation of German Industries (BDI), Rainer Dulger and Siegfried Russwurm, the Federal Chancellor subsequently joined a private meeting of the leading associations of German business. A chancellor is the leader, either ceremonial or executive, of many public and private universities and related institutions. Otto von Bismarck became the first chancellor. Learn more. (His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) He is memorializing the Lord Chancellor, or the Lord Somebody or otherone of those people, at all events, who are paid to be memorializedabout his affairs. However, in Spain the term canciller refers to a civil servant in the Spanish diplomatic service responsible for technical issues relating to foreign affairs. Konrad Adenauer, (born January 5, 1876, Cologne, Germanydied April 19, 1967, Rhndorf, West Germany), first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany; 1949-63), presiding over its reconstruction after World War II. It was devised by and named after German Field Marshal Count Alfred. The word "chancellor" comes from the Latin cancellarius. Omissions? Between 1871 and 1918, the Chancellor was appointed by the German Emperor. The head of the government in Germany is an example of a chancellor. In England, the Consistory courts of the Church of England are each presided over by a Chancellor of the Diocese. Good luck! Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the chief minister of state in certain parliamentary governments, as in Germany; prime minister; premier. the honorary, nonresident, titular head of a university. (vaistnslr, -tn-) noun 1. a substitute, deputy, or subordinate chancellor 2. a chancery judge acting in place of a chancellor 3. the chief administrator of certain British universities Compare chancellor (sense 7) Most material 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. chancellor - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Chancellor of a bishop or Chancellor of a diocese (R. C. Ch. In this special function the chancellor also sits in the Finnish Cabinet, the Finnish Council of State. All Free. The Chancellor participates in the meetings of the seven Federal Councilors with a consultative vote and prepares the reports on policy and activities of the council to parliament (assembly). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Bikini, bourbon, and badminton were places first. Will the virus go home with them? Origins. Definition of Chancellor in the Definitions.net dictionary. (tn s lr, -slr, tn-) n. 1. the chief minister of state in some parliamentary governments, as in Germany. The chancellor is the principal record-keeper of a diocese or eparchy, or their equivalent. (See: equity) Unfortunately our good chancellor is a little heavy-handed in these matters, and he transmitted a remark which showed that he was aware of what had been said. A judicial court of chancery, which in England and in the United States is distinctively a court with equity jurisdiction. A chancellor is a college official whose role varies from institution to institution. & ch. 4 Main Causes of WW1 - Imperialism One of the few continents left to colonise by this time was Africa, and soon a "Scramble for Africa" began in earnest. Freebase (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a ministerial office in the government of the United Kingdom that includes as part of its duties, the administration of the estates and rents of the Duchy of Lancaster. The Office of the Supreme Chancellor was the central name for the advisors who were important for the Chancellor, such as the Vice Chair and the financial advisors . the chief administrative officer in certain American universities. The chancellor of a diocese is a person whose principal work is to care for the archives of the diocese. ESPN reported last month that the Big Tens presidents and chancellors approved a process that would allow schedule adjustments to maximize the number of games played each weekend. Most frustratingly for the school chancellor, this made it all but impossible to fire terrible teachers. Candidates receiving a majority of the entire membership of the Bundestag will be sworn in immediately as new Federal Chancellor. Fill in the blank: I cant figure out _____ gave me this gift. Smoothly step over to these common grammar mistakes that trip many people up. In German, the term is Bundeskanzler. (n.). Chancellor of a cathedral They handle non-academic matters such as violations of behavior. After his death a plan was found called Septemberprogramm which outlined Germany's various. Georg Michaelis (~1th November 1. In order to avoid any misunderstanding, the head of the German Federal Government is therefore usually called by the official title Bundeskanzler (Federal Chancellor). Corrections? A former politician has been appointed Chancellor of the university. The Future of Wildfire Fighting Is on All of Us, The Catholic Philosopher Who Took on Hitler, The Every Day Book of History and Chronology. (WW1) Created Date: 20170218143303Z . In the legal system of the United Kingdom, the term can refer to three officials: Some U.S. states, like Delaware, Tennessee, and Mississippi, still maintain a separate Court of Chancery with jurisdiction over equity cases. The office was finally abolished in Austria (1806), in France (1848), and in Spain (1873). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. chancellor. of Eng. (tn s lr, -slr, tn-) n. 1. the chief minister of state in some parliamentary governments, as in Germany. military defeat, hunger, deprivation, or political persecution. They are elected by the Swiss Federal Assembly (German: Bundesversammlung, French: Assemble fdrale, Italian: Assemblea federale) to head the Federal Chancellery (German: Bundeskanzlei) the general staff of the seven-member executive Federal Council, the Swiss federal government. Normally, the chancellor is a priest or deacon, although in some circumstances a layperson may be appointed to the post. a law officer appointed to hold the bishop ' s court in his diocese, and to assist him in matter of ecclesiastical law. The Federal Chancellor heads the Federal government and is thus in charge of the executive branch. List of chancellors of Germany - Wikipedia During WWI, there were four German Chancellors #1. As an example, see the Texas Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church (www.txcumc.org). The chancellor oversees a campus that is larger than some cities, with nearly 40,000 students, seven undergraduate colleges, five academic divisions, and seven graduate and professional schools. Define Chancellor. The office was introduced by Charles XII of Sweden in 1713. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, in full Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg, (born November 29, 1856, Hohenfinow, Prussia [now in Germany]died January 1, 1921, Hohenfinow, Germany), German imperial chancellor before and during World War I who possessed talents for administration but not for governing. chancellor ( plural chancellors ) A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice . Accessed 3 Nov. 2022. Obsolete an official secretary to a nobleman or, esp., a king 2. UK In Denmark, the office of chancellor (or royal chancellor) seems to have appeared in the 12th century, and until 1660 it was the title of the leader of the state administration (a kind of a "Home Office" but often with foreign political duties). [9][bettersourceneeded], In Estonia, a Chancellor (Kantsler) directs the work of a ministry and coordinates institutions subject to the ministry. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins Several posts carry the title of Chancellor in the United Kingdom: In the United States, the only "chancellor" established by the federal government is the Chancellor of the Smithsonian Institution, a largely ceremonial office held by the Chief Justice of the United States. During the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), the Chancellor was chosen by the Reichsprsident ("Reich President") and stood under his authority. Offices in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, "Immigration hardliner Karl Nehammer to take over as Austrian leader", "Constitutional continuity: Jack Straw speech at the London School of Economics", International Commission for Orders of Chivalry, Wikipedia:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chancellor&oldid=1117956657, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with Estonian-language sources (et), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2016, Articles containing Estonian-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A person in charge of financial and economic issues, Head of the English, but not Scottish, judiciary. chancellor meaning: 1. a person in a position of the highest or high rank, especially in a government or university. For other uses, see, "Grand chancellor" and "The Chancellor" redirect here. [3] In the Canton of Geneva, the first documents attesting to the existence of a Chancellor go back to the 12th century. In equity courts, the chancellor has the power to order acts rather than damages. Chancellor. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chancellor. To address this office you call a man Herr Bundeskanzler and a woman is Frau Bundeskanzlerin. Chancellor (Latin: cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The unification of Germany and start of the German Empire in 1871 meant that the Confederation changed into a German country. In the United Methodist Church, each Annual Conference has a Conference Chancellor, who is the Annual Conference's legal adviser and representative. A "State Chancellor" (German: Staatskanzler) was head of government in, and their national/public/official authorities, heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families, This page was last edited on 24 October 2022, at 12:39. As to the German foreign service, the term Kanzler (chancellor) refers to the administrative head of a diplomatic mission. In England the member of the Cabinet in charge of finance is called the chancellor of the Exchequer; another Cabinet member, the chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, is a minister without departmental responsibility whose title derives from that of the official originally employed by the crown to manage the palatine duchy of Lancaster. An academician who is or has been or qualified to be a Vice Chancellor of a University -Member (3) The term of Office of the University Tribunal shall be Four years from the date of its appointment.. 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