armenia country in europe

The highest point is Mt. As observed on the physical map of Armenia above, the topography of the country is very rugged and mountainous. The vast majority of energy is produced with fuel imported from Russia, including gas and nuclear fuel (for its one nuclear power plant); the main domestic energy source is hydroelectric. If you want to settle in Europe permanently, you can target some specific countries such as Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Netherlands, and Portugal. There is a Jewish community in Armenia diminished to 750 persons since independence with most emigrants leaving for Israel. As part of the Soviet Union, Armenia was very successful, winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions. [169][170], These classifications may improve when data from 2018, including the period of the velvet revolution and thereafter, is analyzed. Nevertheless, the government was able to make wide-ranging economic reforms that paid off in dramatically lower inflation and steady growth. Legally speaking, Armenia has the right to be considered as a prospective EU member provided it meets necessary standards and criteria, though officially such a plan does not exist in Brussels. Over the centuries, this region has been ruled by the Russians, the Iranians . The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Under the Bagratuni dynasty, the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia was restored in the 9th century. joi, 27 octombrie 2011. Shkoder Shkodra,Albania (Image Credit: Eleana.thomai14, Wikimedia Commons CC SA 4.0 International) The national team is controlled by the Football Federation of Armenia. [106] On 26 December 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist and Armenia's independence was recognised. How to apply . Located at the center west part of the country, along the Hrazdan River is, Yerevan the capital and largest city of Armenia. [93], Armenia and the Armenian diaspora have been campaigning for official recognition of the events as genocide for over 30years. "Education". Traditional Armenian wrestling is called Kokh and practised in traditional garb; it was one of the influences included in the Soviet combat sport of Sambo, which is also very popular. The rebuilding of the regional schools was financed by the Armenian government. Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004. p. 74 by Imogen Gladman. Armenia has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 2003. One of the earliest Christian civilisations, Armenia's first churches were founded in the fourth century. by G. Sargsyan. The publication also confirms the absence of cases of killed journalists, citizen journalists or media assistants. As observed on the physical map of Armenia above, the topography of the country is very rugged and mountainous. 1921. [92] The total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million. 83,286), Paul Thieme, The 'Aryan' Gods of the Mitanni Treaties. The film was premiered in Cairo on 13 March 1913.[239]. In Yerevan, the chief executive is the mayor, elected since 2009. Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia. Armenia is also an active member of the international sports community, with full membership in the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). In addition, just days prior, on 5 August 1920, Mihran Damadian of the Armenian National Union, the de facto Armenian administration in Cilicia, declared the independence of Cilicia as an Armenian autonomous republic under French protectorate.[96]. For other uses, see. The First Republic's short-lived independence was fraught with war, territorial disputes, large-scale rebellions, and a mass influx of refugees from Ottoman Armenia, bringing with them disease and starvation. The Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement aims to further improve EU-Armenia trade by enhancing the regulatory environment for businesses. [122] The next month yet more protests broke out. Ter-Petrosyan led Armenia alongside Defense Minister Vazgen Sargsyan through the First Nagorno-Karabakh War with neighbouring Azerbaijan. Destination Armenia, this page is about the landlocked country on the crossroad between Europe and Asia. Prior to 1992, Armenians would participate in the Olympics representing the USSR. Armenian gold smithery enjoys a long tradition, populating one corner of the market with a selection of gold items. [231], Armenia is also home to a Russian community of Molokans which practice a form of Spiritual Christianity originated from the Russian Orthodox Church. Armenian mines produce copper, zinc, gold, and lead. The TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). [240], Due to the lack of success lately on the international level, in recent years, Armenia has rebuilt 16 Soviet-era sports schools and furnished them with new equipment for a total cost of $1.9million. Cinema in Armenia was born on 16 April 1923, when the Armenian State Committee of Cinema was established by a decree of the Soviet Armenian government. It is also a member of international organisations such as the Council of Europe, the Asian Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, the World Customs Organization, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation and La Francophonie. This page was last updated on February 24, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, 10 Romantic Winter Weekend Getaways in the US, Top 10 Destinations for Winter Vacations in the US, 11 Most Awe-Inspiring National Forests In The United States, 6 of The Most Affordable Places To Retire in The US, The 10 Most Educated Countries in the World. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of independence and periods of autonomy subject to contemporary empires. Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia, from a geographical point of view, are countries belonging to the Asian continent. [17][18][19][20] The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century. The Ministry of Education and Science is responsible for regulation of the sector. The church, which was limited during the secretaryship of Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. Note: Armenia views itself as a part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East or both. These loans are targeted at reducing the budget deficit and stabilising the currency; developing private businesses; energy; agriculture; food processing; transportation; the health and education sectors; and ongoing rehabilitation in the earthquake zone. UN Women's country gender equality brief (CGEB) provides a snapshot of the status of gender equality and the empowerment of women in Armenia, particularly against the gender-related indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals. Yes, Armenia is a part of Europe as well as part of Asia, as here you will be able to find the mixture of both traditions. The government joined the World Trade Organization on 5 February 2003. Armenia is a developing country and ranks 85th on the Human Development Index (2021). The land rises to 4,090 metres (13,419 feet) above sea level at Mount Aragats, and no point is below 390 metres (1,280ft) above sea level. Armenia is also considered to be a part of the South Caucasus. Armenia participates in the Summer Olympic Games in boxing, wrestling, weightlifting, judo, gymnastics, track and field, diving, swimming and sharp shooting. From 1604, Abbas I of Iran implemented a "scorched earth" policy in the region to protect his north-western frontier against any invading Ottoman forces, a policy that involved a forced resettlement of masses of Armenians outside of their homelands.[81]. Pashinyan declared it[clarification needed] a "velvet revolution. In 2005, a cycling centre was opened in Yerevan with the aim of helping produce world class Armenian cyclists. Improve the management system for science and technology and create the requisite conditions for sustainable development; Involve more young, talented people in education and research, while upgrading research infrastructure; Create the requisite conditions for the development of an integrated national innovation system; and. Video, Jeremy Bowen on reporting from Ukraine's frontline, Trump drops strong hint about 2024 White House run, UK faces record two-year recession, Bank warns, Why Scholz's trip to China looks out of step for EU. Armenia reached its height between 95 and 66BC under Tigranes the Great, becoming the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the Roman Republic. The pogrom of Armenians in Baku in January 1990 forced almost all of the 200,000 Armenians in the Azerbaijani capital Baku to flee to Armenia. Belgium is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958, with its geographic size of 30,528 km, and population number 11,258,434, as per 2015. Armenia is divided into ten provinces (marzer, singular marz), with the city (kaghak) of Yerevan () having special administrative status as the country's capital. Case law. Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, first geographical entity that was called Armenia, Armenian intellectuals were arrested by Ottoman authorities, International Association of Genocide Scholars, Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, History of Armenia Independent Armenia (1991-today), widespread anti-government demonstrations, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, National Polytechnic University of Armenia, "The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Located between the Black and the Caspian Seas, Armenia is bordered by Georgia on the north, Azerbaijan on the east, Iran on the south and on the west by Turkey. The policeman who tried to stem Seoul Halloween crush. 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