persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islands

It is a long and narrow gulf that is 1,500 miles long and 60 miles wide. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Persian Gulf is joined in the east to the Arabian Sea by the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman. They are as crucial an indicator of biological health on the surface of the water, as the corals are to biological health of the Persian gulf in deeper waters. The term Persian Gulf (or Arabian Gulf, the name used by Arabs) sometimes is employed to refer not only to the Persian Gulf proper but also to its outlets, the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman, which open into the Arabian Sea. However its water is saline. There are several islands on the Persian Gulf with some being disputed among the Persian Gulf states. The shamal, a wind that blows predominantly from a north-northwest direction during the summer, is seldom strong and rarely reaches gale force. Some of these islands are artificial and serve as tourist resorts. Other significant islands in the Persian Gulf include Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Kish administered by Iran, Bubiyan administered by Kuwait, Tarout administered by Saudi Arabia, and Dalma administered by UAE. Click the card to flip . [35], Shri' al-Khalj al-Frs (Arabic: ), the Persian Gulf Street in Cairo, Egypt. Siraf, was also significant in that it had a flourishing commercial trade with China by the fourth century, having first established connection with the far east in 185 AD. . Find all the news from the Persian Gulf in different spheres such as politics and the economy. "Things didn't change until Nasser came to power and the rise of Arab nationalism. The entrance from the Arabian Sea is via the Straits of Hormuz, which at their narrowest are only about 55 kilometers wide. Several factors have affected the Persian Gulfs ecosystem, including the Gulf War, improper waste disposal, oil spills, and real estate development. This discussion, however, focuses primarily on the Persian Gulf proper. Term. Surface-water temperatures range from 75 to 90 F (24 to 32 C) in the Strait of Hormuz to 60 to 90 F (16 to 32 C) in the extreme northwest. 1 / 43. An extension of the Indian Ocean ( Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz, it lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Persian Gulf is popular for its notoriously unfavorable climate. Documents on the Persian Gulf's name the eternal heritage ancient time,by Dr.M.Ajam. Temperatures are high, though winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. [43] The piracy in the Persian Gulf was prevalent until the 19th century. [48][49] In 2018, the UK opened a permanent military base, HMSJufair, in the Persian Gulf, the first since it withdrew from East of Suez in 1971 and is developing a support facility in Oman.[50][51][52]. This limit is defined as "A line joining Rs Limah (2557'N) on the coast of Arabia and Rs al Kuh (2548'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".[4]. Its length is 989 kilometres, with Iran covering . It was perceived as one of the primary threats to global maritime trade routes, particularly those with significance to British India and Iraq. [91][92] The oil-rich countries (excluding Iraq) that have a coastline on the Persian Gulf are referred to as the Persian Gulf States. Map VI from Ptolemy's "Cosmographia" showing Sinus Persicus (Persian Gulf) and Sinus Arabicus (Red Sea), reconstruction from 1467, Regional map showing the word Bahr Fars, ("Persian Sea") in Arabic, from the 9th century text Al-aqalim by the Persian geographer Istakhri, Giacomo Gastaldi's map circa 1548 is denoted by cartographic historian Gerald Tibbetts as the first "modern" map of the area, denoting Golpho de Persia, Persia Sive Sophorum regnum Old map Persia Merian 1638, Location of Persian gulf and Arabian gulf by Janssonius, Joannes- 1640-Amsterdam, 1893 Ottoman map calling it "Khaleej Al-Ajam". [25][26] Names beyond these two have also been applied to or proposed for this body of water. The study area comprised the Arabian (also known as the Persian) Gulf, along with the Oman and Arabian seas. Between 625 BC and 226 AD, the northern side was dominated by a succession of Persian empires including the Median, Achaemenid, Seleucid and Parthian empires. [87] Construction garbage such as tires, cement, and chemical by products have found their way to the Persian Gulf in recent years. . The Persian Gulf, along with the Silk Road, were important trade routes in the Sassanid Empire. The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters, but its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills. Caspian sea is located . [27] The world's oldest known civilization (Sumer) developed along the Persian Gulf and southern Mesopotamia. persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islands. Small fishing boats waiting for a high tides on the coastal waters of Dammam. The water body is bounded by several countries, including Iran to the north, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates on the peninsula, and Bahrain, Iraq, and Kuwait in the northwest. [8] This difference is supplied by currents at the Strait of Hormuz. The causeway connecting Saudi Arabia and Bahrain (an archipelago) which is one of the largest islands in Arabian Gulf (along with . However, the current number of dugongs is dwindling and it is not clear how many are currently alive or what their reproductive trend is. The Persian Gulf and surrounding countries are major oil and gas producers. [44] The campaign led to the signing of the General Maritime Treaty of 1820 between the British and the Sheikhs of what was then known as the 'Pirate Coast'. The Gulf region, particularly the shallow southern basin, is the warmest sea on the planet during summer, with sea surface temperatures regularly exceeding 35C in August (Vaughan et al., 2018 . This resulted in heavy protests by many Iranians, especially the Internet user community and the Iranology Academy,[44] which led to the Iranian government acting on the issue and banning the distribution of the society's publications in Iran. Iranians complained about the change and started a Twitter campaign asking "Where's the Persian Gulf?". Description. [55] Historically, whales had been abundant in the Persian gulf before commercial hunts wiped them out. It is also called as world's largest lake as it is totally landlocked and fits the definition of lake. Humans may have settled on the Persian Gulf shores as early as the Old Stone Age. Iran has the most islands, with some of its islands like Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb claimed by some of the UAEs emirates. [citation needed], It was referred to as the Persian Gulf by Arab historians and geographers, including the Arab Christian writer Agapius, writing in the 10th century. [77][78] Unfortunately, ambitious and uncalculated construction schemes, political unrest, ever-present international conflict, the most lucrative world supply of oil, and the lack of cooperation between Arab states and Iran, have had a negative impact on the survival of many marine species, including dugongs. The little cloud cover is more prevalent in winter than in summer. Some atlases and media outlets have taken to referring to "The Gulf" without any adjectival qualification. Persian Gulf is considered to be an extension of the Indian Ocean, and is a Mediterranean sea. There has been an enormous backlash against the US governments attempt to promote the term Arabian Gulf in preference to the historic norm of Persian Gulf. Its length is 989 kilometres (615 miles), with Iran covering most of the northern coast and Saudi Arabia most of the southern coast. Persian Gulf news Visit RT to read news on the Persian Gulf (also known as the Arabian Gulf). These gentle mammals feed on sea grass and are closer relatives of certain land mammals than are dolphins and whales. The Persian Gulf lies between Arabian Peninsula and Iran to the southwest and northeast respectively. The Persian Gulf, known to Arabs as the Arabian Gulf, is a crescent-shaped stretch of water forming an extension of the Indian Ocean. The wildlife of the Persian Gulf is diverse, and entirely unique because of the Persian Gulf's geographic distribution and its isolation from the international waters only breached by the narrow Strait of Hormuz. The Persian Gulf was a battlefield of the 19801988 IranIraq War, in which each side attacked the other's oil tankers. The Persian Gulf, a mediterranean sea, is part of the Indian Ocean. logistics manager vs logistics director. After May 2012, it removed both names from the body of water stating that it does not name every place in the world and that it did not want to take a political stance. As developers reclaimed land from the sea, the shape of the island nation's coastline has changed. A historical map of the Persian Gulf in Saeed Al Maktoum House, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The Arabian Gulf (also known as Persian Gulf and ROPME Sea) represents an extremely important economic, political and strategic aquatic resource. Persians were not only stationed on islands of the Persian Gulf, but also had ships often of 100 to 200 capacity patrolling empire's various rivers including Shatt-al-Arab, Tigris, and the Nile in the west, as well as Sind waterway, in India. 35 m for much of the Arabian coast and 60 m depth along the Persian coast, with depths exceeding 100 m only at the Strait of Hormuz connecting the Gulf to the Sea of Oman and wider Indian Ocean (Purser & Seibold, 1973; Sheppard et al., 2010, Sheppard et al., 1992). It covers approximately 251,000 km2, with a maximum depth of 90 meters and an average depth of 50 meters. About 20,000-35,000 conscripts died during the First Persian Gulf War, also known as Operation Desert Storm. The width of the Gulf varies from 47 km to 370 km between Arabian Peninsula and southeast of Iran. Covering a surface area of 93,000 square miles . a shallow arm of the Arabian Sea between Iran and the Arabian peninsula; the Persian Gulf oil fields are among the most productive in the world . [31] Persian naval forces laid the foundation for a strong Persian maritime presence in Persian Gulf, that started with Darius I and existed until the arrival of the British East India Company, and the Royal Navy by mid-19th century AD. The Persian fleet would soon not only be used for peacekeeping purposes along the Shatt al-Arab but would also open the door to trade with India via Persian Gulf. It is famous for its mango forests, an amazing salt cave, a spectacular canyon . provider of shade and fruits crossword clue; east asian skin tones; do tax dollars pay for college coaches. Since Iran is also called Persia, rival Arab states would rather call the gulf by alternative names. Before being given its present name, the Persian Gulf was called many different names. In 550 BC, the Achaemenid Empire established the first ancient empire in Persis (Pars, or modern Fars), in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau. The US influence in the gulf became prominent in the second half of the 20th century. Another study revealed the following numbers for water exchanges for the Persian Gulf: evaporation = 1.84m (6.0ft)/year, precipitation = 0.08m (0.26ft)/year, inflow from the Strait = 33.66m (110.4ft)/year, outflow from the Strait = -32.11m (105.3ft)/year, and the balance is 0m (0ft)/year. The Archaeology of the Arabian Gulf, C Michael Rice 1994 Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates Daniel T. Potts 2003 Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands Curtis E. Larsen 1983 According to archeological and historical records, the Bahrain Islands of the Arabian Gulf were the home of a flourishing civilization four thousant years ago. The city has a population of about 4.1 million people. Most of these fish species are native and live around reefs. Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 26.076521, 52.624512. Dugong mother and her offspring in shallow water, Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins off the southern shore of Iran, around Hengam Island, Spinner dolphins leaping in the Persian gulf, Critically endangered Arabian humpback whales (being the most isolated, and the only resident population in the world) off Dhofar, Oman.

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