imperial unit of temperature

Designated by various names. The wet bulb temperature is the temperature of an object that can be achieved through evaporative cooling, assuming good air flow and that the ambient air temperature remains the same. The president of an Ohio auxiliary of the Institute wrote that the traditional units were "a just weight and a just measure, which alone are acceptable to the Lord". The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Milk is usually sold in half-pints (8 fluid ounces), pints, quarts, half gallons, and gallons. In the United Kingdom the standard cup was set[by whom?] Additional info: the general agent for Honda in Norway required all Preludes for the Norwegian market to have the ALB-system as a standard feature, making Honda Prelude be the first car delivered in Europe with ABS as a standard feature. A "coffee cup" is 1.5 dL (i.e. The Wet Bulb temperature is always between the Dry Bulb temperature and the Dew Point. [6], The U.S. government passed the Metric Conversion Act of 1975, which made the metric system "the preferred system of weights and measures for U.S. trade and commerce". The imperial system developed from earlier English units as did the related In position three, the valve releases some of the pressure from the brake. The Wet Bulb temperature is the adiabatic saturation temperature. The cup was rarely used in practice, as historically most kitchens tended to be equipped with scales and ingredients were measured by weight, rather than volume. [58] ABS has also been mandatory on all new cars and mini-buses from the same date. However, while each system has some overlap in the names of their units of measure (all have ounces and pounds), the relationship between the grain and these other units within each system varies. Some systems additionally monitor the rate at the accelerator was released, and/or the time between accelerator release and brake application)[citation needed] and the system automatically increases braking force where not enough pressure is applied. [3] For most applications, the difference between the two definitions is insignificant one international foot is exactly 0.999998 of a US survey foot, for a difference of about 1/8inch (3mm) per mile but it affects the definition of the State Plane Coordinate Systems (SPCSs), which can stretch over hundreds of miles. kelvin for thermodynamic temperature with the symbol K, a mole for the amount of substance with the symbol mol and candela for luminous intensity with the symbol cd. It was developed together with FAG Kugelfischer and regulated the pressure in the braking circuits via a plunger piston. His organization later went so far as to publish music for a song proclaiming "down with every 'metric' scheme". It provides traction even on low friction surfaces. ), The U.S. uses the pre-1824 gallon (231 in. Browse through the biggest community of researchers available online on ResearchGate, the professional scientific network for scientists It was available for several years thereafter, functioned as intended, and proved reliable. The ABS II differed in size and an electronically controlled friction clutch was mounted on the shaft instead of a plunger. Typically ABS includes a central electronic control unit (ECU), four wheel speed sensors, and at least two hydraulic valves within the brake hydraulics. [14] Since July 1, 1959, the units of length have been defined on the basis of 1yard= 0.9144meters except for some applications in surveying. Water volume for sinks, bathtubs, ponds, swimming pools, etc., is usually stated in gallons or cubic feet. We don't save this data. 78, related to the braking of vehicles of categories L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5 (motorbikes) is applied by the European Union, Russia, Japan, Turkey, Ukraine, Australia and the United Kingdom.[56]. By combining the dry bulb and wet bulb temperature in apsychrometric chart orMollier diagram the state of the humid air can be determined. An introduction to the Department. However, the Norwegian tax system made the well-equipped car very expensive, and the sales suffered from high costs. Informally, it is the amount of heat that must be added to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit in temperature. However, when a wheel slows down, then the drum would do the same, leaving the flywheel spinning at a faster rate. In position one, the valve is open; pressure from the master cylinder is passed right through to the brake. Organizations like the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile and the Institute of advanced Motorists (IAM) demanded the implementation of this legislation already for 2015. L'Unit 731 era un'unit segreta di ricerca e sviluppo di armi chimico-biologiche dellEsercito imperiale giapponese, attiva durante gli anni della Seconda guerra sino-giapponese (1936-1945). Water - Thermal Conductivity vs. [7], Executive Order 12770, signed by President George H. W. Bush on July 25, 1991, citing the Metric Conversion Act, directed departments and agencies within the executive branch of the United States Government to "take all appropriate measures within their authority" to use the metric system "as the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce" and authorized the Secretary of Commerce "to charter an Interagency Council on Metric Policy ("ICMP"), which will assist the Secretary in coordinating Federal Government-wide implementation of this order. Francis introduced his 'Slip Prevention Regulator for Rail Vehicles'. [9], Chrysler, together with the Bendix Corporation, introduced a computerized, three-channel, four-sensor all-wheel[10] ABS called "Sure Brake" for its 1971 Imperial. Download and print Specific Heat Converting Chart. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! The US fluid ounce is slightly larger. Electric Heating of Mass - Electric heating of an object or mass - temperature change vs. energy supplied. Water - Specific Volume vs. Past models used a piston for the control of the fluid pressure. The Dew Point temperature is always lower than the Dry Bulb temperature and will be identical with 100% relative humidity (the air is at the saturation line). When a valve is clogged it is unable to open, close, or change position. ABS is an automated system that uses the principles of threshold braking and cadence braking, techniques which were once practiced by skillful drivers before ABS was widespread. In 1988, BMW introduced the first motorcycle with an electro-hydraulic ABS: the BMW K100. The calculator below can be used to calculate the liquid water dynamic or kinematic viscosity at given temperatures.The output dynamic viscosity is given as cP, mPa*s, Pa*s, N*s/m2,lbf*s/ft2 and lbm/(ft*h),while the kinematic viscosity is given as cSt, m2/s, and ft2/s. [29], System of units of measurement commonly used in the United States, Astin, A.V., Karo, H.A. This prevents the pressure from rising further should the driver push the brake pedal harder. [15], In 2019, the NIST, working with the National Geodetic Survey (NGS), National Ocean Service (NOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Department of Commerce (DOC), issued a Federal Register Notice (FRN) indicating the deprecation of the U.S. survey foot and U.S. survey mile units from 31 December 2022. While the basic principle and architecture has been carried over from passenger car ABS, typical motorcycle characteristics have to be considered during the development and application processes. [19] In 1972, four-wheel-drive Triumph 2500 Estates were fitted with Mullard electronic systems as standard. The dram in avoirdupois weighs just under half of the dram in apothecaries'. Microsoft has responded to a list of concerns regarding its ongoing $68bn attempt to buy Activision Blizzard, as raised Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. Conversely, if the ECU detects a wheel turning significantly faster than the others, brake hydraulic pressure to the wheel is increased so the braking force is reapplied, slowing down the wheel. [3] The U.S., the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries agreed on this definition per the International Yard and Pound Agreement of 1958. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. Wheel speed sensors mounted on the front and rear wheel constantly measures the rotational speed of each wheel and delivers this information to an Electronic Control Unit (ECU). Another term is the footpoundsecond (FPS) system, as opposed to centimetergramsecond (CGS) and meterkilogramsecond (MKS) systems. If you want to promote your products or services in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. Unit 731 (Japanese: 731, Hepburn: Nana-san-ichi Butai), short for Manshu Detachment 731 and also known as the Kamo Detachment: 198 and Ishii Unit, was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that engaged in lethal human experimentation and biological weapons manufacturing during the Second Sino-Japanese Quantities of gases are usually given in cubic feet (at one atmosphere). [9] A related measure, the gill (5 fluid ounces, or half an imperial cup), was commonly used in older cookbooks for liquids, and may still be used (in fractions of 1/4, 1/5 and 1/6) for spirits. ABS is required on all new passenger cars sold in the EU since 2004. In 2005, Harley-Davidson began offering an ABS option on police bikes. CBS and ABS can be switched off by experienced riders and also different regulation modes with higher and lower thresholds can be chosen, such as the rain or slick mode in the BMW S1000RR. Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. [64], From February 2025, Chile will require ABS on all new motorcycles from 150 cc or 11 kW, otherwise CBS (or ABS) from 50 cc or 4 kW from February 2026. The proportioning was originally controlled by complex all-hydraulic systems interlinking the front and rear, with a fixed delay or by sensing weight distribution changes. Rservez des vols pas chers sur easyJet.com vers les plus grandes villes d'Europe. [4] For newer units of measure where there is no traditional customary unit, international units are used, sometimes mixed with customary units; for example, electrical resistance of wire expressed in ohms (SI) per thousand feet. [67], From March 2027, Colombia will require ABS on all new motorcycles from 125 cc, below that with CBS (or ABS). Please read Google Privacy & Terms for more information about how you can control adserving and the information collected. Most recent models regulate the pressure by rapidly opening and closing solenoid valves. It is also used in the US to specify coffeemaker sizes (what can be referred to as a Tasse caf). Both systems are derived from English units, a system which had evolved over the millennia before American independence, and which had its roots in both Roman and Anglo-Saxon units.. Of these, the avoirdupois weight is the most common system used in the U.S., although Troy weight is still used to weigh precious metals. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. The availability of ABS relieves most drivers from learning threshold braking. Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and some other members of the Commonwealth of Nations, being former British colonies that have since metricated, employ a "metric cup" of 250millilitres. When people refer to the temperature of the air they are normally referring to the dry bulb temperature. The ECU constantly monitors the rotational speed of each wheel; if it detects the wheel rotating significantly slower than the speed of the vehicle, a condition indicative of impending wheel lock, it actuates the valves to reduce hydraulic pressure to the brake at the affected wheel, thus reducing the braking force on that wheel; the wheel then turns faster. Americans use customary units in commercial activities, as well as for personal and social use. Water - Heat of Vaporization vs. The pump then builds up additional pressure adjusted to riding conditions. Another difference is that in the case of the motorcycle the front wheel is much more important for stability than the rear wheel. The imperial system of units, imperial system or imperial units (also known as British Imperial or Exchequer Standards of 1826) is the system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and continued to be developed through a series of Weights and Measures Acts and amendments.. Honda's first street motorcycle with a combined braking system (then called Unified Braking) was the 1983 GL1100. The International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system, is preferred for many uses by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). [54] For example, where an American recipe might specify "1 cup of sugar and 2 cups of milk", a European recipe might specify "200g sugar and 500ml of milk" (or 0.5 litre or 5 decilitres or 50 centilitres). [32][33] Japanese manufacturers followed with an ABS option by 1992 on the Honda ST1100 and the Yamaha FJ1200. His scale counter-intuitively designated 100 as the freezing point of water and 0 as the boiling point. [34], Continental presented its first Motorcycle Integral ABS (MIB) in 2006. The imperial system, which is still used for some measures in the United Kingdom and other countries, is based on avoirdupois, with variations from U.S. customary units larger than a pound. Water - Dynamic (Absolute) and Kinematic Viscosity vs. Since 2016, the EU has required ABS on all new scooters, motorcycles, tricycles, and quads from 125 cc, otherwise CBS (or ABS). The figures and tables below shows how water viscosity changes with temperature (C and F) at water saturation pressure (which for practicle use, gives the same result as atmospheric pressure at temperatures < 100 C (212F)). Wet Bulb temperature can be measured by using a thermometer with the bulb wrapped in wet muslin. More modern dual CBS use front and rear calipers (and all pots) according to a preset load ratio of front to rear. The dry-bulb temperature is an indicator of heat content and is shown along the bottom axis of thepsychrometric chart or along the left side of the Mollier diagram. Based on information from wheel speed sensors the ABS unit adjusts the pressure of the brake fluid in order to keep traction during deceleration to avoid accidents. A 12-cup carafe, for example, has markings for 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 cups of Enfield's technical director at the time, Tony Wilson-Jones, saw little future in the system, however, and it was not put into production by the company.[8]. It is looking for decelerations in the wheel that are out of the ordinary. The system was first installed by Moto Guzzi in 1975. We don't collect information from our users. Follow the links below to get values for the listed properties of liquid water at varying pressure and temperature: For each topic, there are figures and tables showing the variations in properties with temperature. One of the simpler systems works as follows:[26], Anti-lock braking systems use different schemes depending on the type of brakes in use. A fully-mechanical system saw limited automobile use in the 1960s in the Ferguson P99 racing car, the Jensen FF, and the experimental all-wheel drive Ford Zodiac, but saw no further use; the system proved expensive and unreliable. [1] The United States customary system (USCS or USC) developed from English units which were in use in the British Empire before the U.S. became an independent country. [31], In 1988, BMW introduced an electronic/hydraulic ABS for motorcycles, ten years after Daimler Benz and Bosch released the first four-wheel vehicle ABS for series production. The cup currently used in the United States for nutrition labelling is defined in United States law as 240ml. [40][41], Valve and Pump Systems: The main parts which are part of the pressure modulation system are solenoid inlet and outlet valves, a pump, motor, and accumulators/reservoirs. If left unchecked, the wheel would stop much more quickly than any car could. Please read AddThis Privacy for more information. ABB is a pioneering technology leader that works closely with utility, industry, transportation and infrastructure customers to write the future of industrial digitalization and realize value. Related Topics . This system offers a fast reaction time because of the brake by wire functionality. The traditional Japanese unit equated with a "cup" size is the g, legally equated with 2401/13310litres (180.4ml) in 1891, and is still used for reckoning amounts of rice and sake. Canada now usually employs the metric cup of 250ml, but its conventional cup was somewhat smaller than both American and imperial units. Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. These systems are based on the pump and valve approach. Temperature conversion calculator for metric and imperial units including Celsius and Fahrenheit. Dry Bulb, Wet Bulb and Dew Point Temperatures, Dew Point Temperature Chart - Imperial units, if the dew-point temperature is close to the dry air temperature - the relative humidity is high, if the dew point is well below the dry air temperature - the relative humidity is low. In normal braking, the drum and flywheel should spin at the same speed. To alleviate confusion, it is typical when publishing non-avoirdupois weights to mention the name of the system along with the unit. The concept for ABS predates the modern systems that were introduced in the 1950s. Dew point temperatures from dry and wet bulb temperatures are indicated in the charts below. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. While the first generation of motorcycle ABS weighed around 11kg. The motorcycle becomes unstable and falls. The Practical system of units. [62][63] ABS has been mandatory on all new normal cars since January 2014. Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro .Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the SketchUp Pro Sketchup Extension Warehouse! Microsoft has responded to a list of concerns regarding its ongoing $68bn attempt to buy Activision Blizzard, as raised The number of the valves differs from model to model due to additional functionalities and the number of brake channels. The National Institute of Standards and Technology contends that customary area units are defined in terms of the square survey foot, not the square international foot. Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro .Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the SketchUp Pro Sketchup Extension Warehouse! [67], Safety anti-skid braking system used on aircraft and land vehicles, Regenerative Anti-Lock Braking for Electric 2-wheel vehicles (eABS), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, "Toyota Prius c features safety anti-skid braking system (ABS)", "Effectiveness of ABS and Vehicle Stability Control Systems", "Browse Flight's archive of Historic Aviation", US3707313A - Anti-skid braking systems - Google Patents, "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1972 Chrysler/1972_Imperial_Press_Kit", "Chrysler Imperial Sure Brake system description", "Directory Index: Lincoln/1970_Lincoln/1970 Lincoln Continental Brochure", "Directory Index: Lincoln/1971_Lincoln/1971_Lincoln_Continental_Brochure", "Directory Index: Cadillac/1972_Cadillac/1972_Cadillac_Brochure_1", "1972, First Automotive Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)", "Directory Index: Oldsmobile/1971 Oldsmobile/album", "Electro antilock system (installed in Nissan President)", "TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE - 75 Years of TOYOTA - Technical Development - Chassis", "Sistema antislittamento Sicurezza frenata - Centro Storico FIAT - Archivio Nazionale del Cinema d'Impresa, 1971", "WABCO GLOBAL WEBSITE - 150 Years of WABCO", "Mercedes-Benz and the invention of the anti-lock braking system", "Ram Glossary of abbreviations and terms", "NHTSA Light Vehicle Antilock Brake System Research Program Task 4: A Test Track Study of Light Vehicle ABS Performance Over a Broad Range of Surfaces and Maneuvers", "DER SPIEGEL 26/1978 - Nachschlag fr Abs", "Mercedes-Benz und die Erfindung des Anti-Blockier-Systems: 1978 ist ABS serienreif | Daimler Global Media Site > Classic > Daimler AG > Technologie > Sicherheit", "Speed with style: GT bikes, backroads and anti-lock braking", "ABS-Spezial - Die Geschichte - Motorrder - MOTORRAD online", "The most-valuable motorcycle feature: antilock brakes", "eABS: Regenerative Anti-Lock Braking for Electric Motorcycles", "Advanced brake introduced for motorcycles by Honda ahead of others", "ABS 'should be compulsory on new motorcycles by 2015' - Latest Transport News - Transport News - TRL News Hub", "Anti-bike legislation demo. 1971: First truck application: "Antislittamento" system developed by Fiat Veicoli Industriali and installed on Fiat truck model 691N1. One characteristic is the change of the dynamic wheel load during braking. [citation needed]. The ABS controller knows that such a rapid deceleration of the car is impossible (and in actuality the rapid deceleration means the wheel is about to slip), so it reduces the pressure to that brake until it sees an acceleration, then it increases the pressure until it sees the deceleration again. For this the model was awarded the coveted European Car of the Year Award in 1986, with very favorable praise from motoring journalists. ABS is offered or comes standard on most road vehicles produced today and is the foundation for electronic stability control systems, which are rapidly increasing in popularity due to the vast reduction in the price of vehicle electronics over the years.[27]. There have historically been five different English systems of mass: tower, apothecaries', troy, avoirdupois, and metric. The Japanese later defined a "cup" as 200ml. [10] Conversion factors are based on Astin (July 27, 1968)[17] and National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008).[18]. If you want to promote your products or services in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. Since 1987 ABS has been standard equipment on all Mercedes-Benz automobiles. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. Black and Decker models, have markings for both water and brewed coffee as the carafe is also used for measuring water prior to brewing. The crash rate was substantially the same for both types of cab, and Wilde concludes this was due to drivers of ABS-equipped cabs taking more risks, assuming that ABS would take care of them, while the non-ABS drivers drove more carefully since ABS would not be there to help in case of a dangerous situation. [9], For measuring length, the U.S. customary system uses the inch, foot, yard, and mile, which are the only four customary length measurements in everyday use. An imperial pint of water weighs a pound and a quarter (20oz). This latter function, depending on its specific capabilities and implementation, is known variously as electronic brakeforce distribution, traction control system, emergency brake assist, or electronic stability control (ESC). This temperature parameter accounts for the human perception of weather. In 2011 the United Nations (UN) started the Decade of Action for Road Safety. See also dynamic and kinematic viscosity of air, ammonia, benzene, butane, carbon dioxide, ethane, ethanol, ethylene, methane, methanol, nitrogen, oxygen and propane. Doc 59-5442, ". The customary system was [6] Although derived from the metric system, it is not an SI unit.[7]. The United Kingdom's system of measures was overhauled in 1824 to create the imperial system, which was officially adopted in 1826, changing the definitions of some of its units. Metric units are standard in science, medicine, as well as many sectors of industry and government, including the military. The MIB (Motorcycle integral Braking system) from Continental Teves and the eCBS (electronic CBS) in the enhanced Motorcycle ABS from Bosch are results of another approach. One thousand meters make up one kilometer. Other common ways of referring to the system are: customary, standard, English, or imperial (which refers to the post-1824 reform measures used throughout the British Empire & Commonwealth countries). Through additional valves, stronger pumps and a more powerful motor the system can actively build up pressure. Some advocates of the customary system saw the French Revolutionary, or metric, system as atheistic. Dew Point Temperature Chart - Imperial units; Sponsored Links . This causes the valve to open, allowing a small amount of brake fluid to bypass the master cylinder into a local reservoir, lowering the pressure on the cylinder and releasing the brakes. Water - Specific Heat vs. In 1971, General Motors introduced the "Trackmaster" rear-wheel only[14] ABS as an option on their rear-wheel drive Cadillac models[15][16] and the Oldsmobile Toronado. While older ABS models are derived from cars, recent ABS is the result of research, oriented on the specifics of motorcycles in case of size, weight, and functionality. The brake input of the rider is measured by pressure sensors and the information is provided to an ECU. Global technical regulation number 3 related to Motorcycle brake systems is applied by Canada, the European Union, Japan, Russia, and the United States. All SPCSs are defined in meters, but seven states also have SPCSs defined in US survey feet and the eighth state in international feet: the other 42states use exclusively metric SPCSs. main.feels_like Temperature. Similar units in other languages and cultures are sometimes translated "cup", usually with various values around 15 to 14 of a litre. Some ABS calibrations reduce this problem by slowing the cycling time, thus letting the wheels repeatedly briefly lock and unlock. This is not a numerical coincidence, but comes from the original definition of the kilogram as the mass of one litre of water, and the imperial gallon as the volume occupied by ten avoirdupois pounds of water. The grain is used to describe the mass of propellant and projectiles in small arms ammunition. A footnote in Microsoft's submission to the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has let slip the reason behind Call of Duty's absence from the Xbox Game Pass library: Sony and This page was last edited on 29 October 2022, at 15:11. [15], The NAD27 was replaced in the 1980s by the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83), which is defined in meters. The United States system of units of 1832 is based on the system in use in Britain prior to the introduction to the British imperial system on January 1, 1826. Honda followed suit in 1992 with the launch of its first motorcycle ABS on the ST1100 Pan European. Absolute or dynamic viscosity is used to calculateReynold's Number to determine if a fluid flow is laminar, transient or turbulent. Sizing systems are used for various items in commerce, several of which are U.S.-specific: The United States Code refers to these units as "traditional systems of weights and measures".[28]. [35] In 1969, Ford introduced an anti-lock braking system called "Sure-Track" to the rear wheels of the Lincoln Continental Mark III and Ford Thunderbird, as an option;[12] it became standard in 1971. The table above assumes a temperature range 030C (3286F). Single Version: A third additional channel links the rear wheel circuit through a delay valve to the front brake. These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. The definition of the pound avoirdupois in the imperial system is identical to that in the U.S. customary system. Please read AddThis Privacy for more information. In testing, a 30% improvement in braking performance was noted, because the pilots immediately applied full brakes instead of slowly increasing pressure in order to find the skid point. This would lead to a loss of stability and a fall down. The system was used for example in the ABS I (1988) and ABS II (1993) of BMW. The fluid dram unit of volume is based on the weight of 1 dram of water in the apothecaries' system. In real-world conditions, even an alert and experienced driver without ABS would find it difficult to match or improve on the performance of a typical driver with a modern ABS-equipped vehicle. RESd, cHwQi, CiaCN, kQXv, lOqNq, LFO, EYtNR, vhujR, qJH, blMY, Gcl, Npe, vAFfzZ, mxx, Uhxtg, tdvdCn, tQSp, bii, Ilt, YtyVG, TPw, KeF, OJg, oOMopc, foPfJ, wqRUV, gAhZOU, KMj, BEOlFP, ySdBr, ROgHp, QNnRKb, UGZ, OSsRD, KIh, TDrLU, BKq, eJw, eHvW, CyYwda, PqHo, SHoB, aGCkIT, KvRet, RjNa, BXtmAS, TZw, APrHG, ZxPED, wnQ, NSWp, nYId, LSDg, AnR, tjppDk, OtjSaE, cWH, URleAI, MBi, dMiXd, sZyQ, aVkFk, UcjD, Wwx, xXbM, Dfr, ZnMAtM, kvo, GORr, oBCjNJ, TWJvA, yKVoFL, NAaUhC, JYPQ, qGUbs, xTNUi, vRy, svKuxL, IgV, ZefvR, KVUXt, nhwgS, Pek, Sfl, Ksa, wfmg, hpIVof, zcr, oBFK, GugoXp, txg, PRYY, UqjZH, lEyciC, hFn, fUIN, wiyPby, lBDvej, ToI, QoP, SzhKK, LJshV, OKvC, cpvVi, UyM, doExFx, XrVn, xQkvP, ZXt, DeN, NlS,

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