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Private education Dressing in a particular way What food we eat as a family Primarily English recipes Passing down knowledge of a specific culture down generations Knowledge questions help to drive the TOK course, providing us with the opportunity to discuss, explore, and sometimes argue about the way we acquire, use, and evaluate our understanding of the world. Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM9:00PM. We communicate in the fleeting moment and across the generations, by word of mouth and with written archives. Palace Museum, Beijing. Keisha Brewer is a strategic communication specialist and the CEO of a public relations agency. We can use pejorative (very negative) language to talk about people and things we don't like. So why is "La Trahison des Images" (Magritte's "Ceci n'est pas une pipe" painting) such brilliant TOK material? The connection between language, knowledge and (the abuse of) power provides excellent material for TOK discussions. TOK explores how Knowledge is acquired, both as individual quest and as dynamic social activity. Counterclaim Even though the basic 26 letters are accepted and recognized worldwide, the. Lera Boroditskey on Language and the brain. With the help of numerous sample texts from assessed works, suggested AOKs and objects and by taking advantage of 14 analytical texts written in a variety of ways in regard to language and approach, you can make sure to get an A in both Theory of Knowledge assessments. To what extent is it possible, or desirable, to overcome ambiguity in language? Is ambiguity a shortcoming of language that must be eliminated, or can it also be seen as making a positive contribution to knowledge and knowing? The connection between language, thought and knowledge is so profound that it also leads to a connection between language and power. As with just about anything we come across in ToK, language can be defined in multiple ways. Prompt: What counts as knowledge? The three interconnected TOK parts-the core, the optional themes, and the areas of knowledge (AOKs)- are explored through the open, generic, and contestable knowledge questions, which are organized in a knowledge framework having four elements as key players in exploring, comparing, and connecting the AOKs and optional themes. IB Theory of Knowledge (TOK) tutors - IB Ace Academy ibaceacademy@gmail.com +91 7737695579 , +91 8003731579 , +91 8949022631 24 hours Open TOK TOK Exhibition is criteria oriented WE HAVE SUCCESSFULLY BROKEN DOWN THE CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING EFFECTIVE OBJECTS The "brand new" TOK exhibition is worth 33% of the grades. The optional themes are our personal and societal affiliations which shape the way we produce and acquire knowledge. OurTOK newsletterhelps you explore the most important events and issues going on today, and fully grasp how TOK concepts manifest in the real world. .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#ffffff;}, Real-world issues about knowledge & the knower, Getting started with TOK: Online workshop, 100 Ways To Use TOK To Get Into University, Indigenous ways of communicating knowledge, Real-world issues about indigenous societies, The adaptability and innovation of indigenous societies. And the knowledge associated with it too? Language is the essence of everything around the globe. These real-world issues will help you to explore knowledge questions, analyse the latest events and issues related to this optional theme, and apply TOK terms, ideas, and concepts to authentic situations. Does language permeate and configure all of the human psyche including the subconscious and even our dreams as we sleep? Here are some personal favorites from the suggestions for knowledge and language. How might language be seen to hinder knowledge? For topics that are taboo (such as "sex", "death", "bodily functions"), we often use such euphemistic expressions. We use language to configure power and submission; and to demonstrate individuality and conformity. By this, we can understand that through the power of language, there was the rise of the worlds infamous leader. These KQs on knowledge & technology relate to Big Question 1, our first BQ unit for TOK They also link to the nature and scope of technology, part of the IB's knowledge framework Good KQs ask how we know about the world (second-order knowledge), rather than what we know about the world (first-order knowledge) Follow the links below to access quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and key ideas and thinkers related to this optional theme. How can language be used to manipulate peoples emotions? Our free TOK newsletter provides you with monthly news stories related to TOK, enabling you to explore language and the other optional themes within an authentic context, and understand how TOK concepts manifest in the world around us. These words generally refer to something else. The full version will pleasantly surprise you! How important is (human) language for the acquisition of knowledge? Check out our new YouTube channel HERE, where you can access our webinar videos, and screencasts that will guide you around the site. We remember. In Mathematics, we have even attempted to create a unique and universal language that is almost complete void of human subjectivity. Our unique TOK newsletter connects you with whats going on in the world right now, and helps you to explore it meaningfully. Here she tries to resonate with her fellow polyglots on the means and methods they used to study and understand different languages. The following quote from the novel illustrates this point: Alternative facts: 1984 and current politics, Link to the "knowledge and politics" theme. Specifically, this a-marking of direct objects is driven by animacy and usually precedes human objects. She explains the matter of discussion in precision and hands us the thought that knowledge on how to use appropriate construction of words and way of putting it forth will help in intelligent crossovers in the workplace. Conclusion Even if some aspects of language are universal and therefore will always enhace knowledge, the fact remains that this WOK limits general knowledge. Tells us more about the people of your new film. According to his theory, knowledge is objective and founded on true assertions about real objects. It is essential for us to share our ideas and putting them up for discussion. BBC ideas: do we thing differently in different languages? We can use sexist and racist language to reinforce stereotypes. Join in seconds via this page. To what extent are ethical knowledge claims the expression of feelings, rather than considered propositions? Subscribe HERE. To what extent do labels and names create motivated seeing in knowers? How are metaphors used in the construction of knowledge? Object 2: Smartphones count as knowledge because of the services they provide. Which expressions, words and structures from the English cant you translate into your new language? Language lays the foundation for knowledge. Subscribe HERE. Where do they live? Knowledge and language have a strong connection that helps in interpreting the thoughts, culture, meaning, and essence of the information to be put across. Find out more HERE. Effective communication helps in clearing out ambiguity and helps in retaining the sanctity of that scenario. As a student in the first IB class to do the exhibition, I'm in a unique position to share my experiences, so here are some tips for choosing your objects for the TOK exhibition: 1. Maati is shown seated in front of an offering table with a jar for inhaling a sacred oil in his left hand. Is it the case that if we cannot express something, we dont know it. You could ask yourself how much you would know if you had no language to gather or express knowledge. Language is far from neutral and the knowledge passed on through language may consequently lack objectivity. Even when it seems like a tedious task, their love for the language has made them find umpteen number of ways to learn them. Speech is: (3) the expression and communication of emotions accompanied by thoughts (dispositions) in the service of "information". Follow the links below to access a range of notes, essays, and observations on knowledge and language. Object 1: Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone helped humans communicate from long distances and counted as knowledge. i cant give you direct advice but there has to be something from your life that will relate to the exhibition theme. Why is that? The term "production of knowledge" is also used in a broad sense, encompassing both our collective body knowledge as a society and our individual knowledge that we acquire in our everyday lives. How much can we know without language? Application software. What about music and other non-linguistic forms of representation? Should we try to overcome ambiguity in language? To what extent do the classification systems, names and labels we use in the pursuit of knowledge affect the conclusions that we reach? 20512030 B.C. To what extent is the internet changing what it means to know something? Differential object marking (DOM) in Spanish refers to the overt morphological marking of certain direct objects. To gain access to the exploration points, become a member. Knowledge questions (KQs) form the heart of the TOK course, and provide us with the opportunity to discuss, explore, and sometimes argue about the way in which we acquire, use, and evaluate our knowledge about the world. Can all ideas and concepts be expressed via words and symbols? How can we tell if our ability to use written language is declining over time? Find out more HERE. Language is a medium through which we pass on most knowledge. Do words have an inherent meaning, or do our perspectives determine them? The new TOK curriculum, TOK 2022 has the externally assessed task, the TOK essay worth 67%, and the internally assessed new task, the TOK exhibition worth 33% of the grades. Think about one aspect in relation to it. In TOK Exhibition, an object is defined as a product of knowledge accessible for all provided it's not symbolic or generic. Plato defined knowledge as justified genuine belief. TOK Objects: What is the relationship between Knowledge and Culture? ); - 4 built-in mini-games: learning new things, quest (search) - to test the newly acquired knowledge, memory and chain - two games to cultivate logical thinking and . Language is an incredibly important tool to pass on knowledge and to communicate thought. Each word will express a different type of nuance or connotation. Subscribe here. Political propaganda, euphemistic language, and the censorship of expression(s) demonstrate the connection between language and power. Other features such as specificity and definiteness matter to a lesser extent. Knowledge and the knower-Perspective in TOK Perspective and its significance in TOK is quite important. Are reason and language inseparable in the construction and justification of knowledge? The word "cat" is the "signifier", the actual animal itself, is the "signified". This direct object a-marking has also been attested in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), but with more . Language can be anything like sign language, hieroglyphics, or any other for that matter all these holds immense treasure in the beauty of expression and communication. Should the TOK exhibition objects be real, or can they be images of objects? A vast array of political data and information is now freely accessible, but often in the form of . Certainty. It would be appropriate here to consider what ToK is all about. This knowledge helps them to know better about the cultural diversity of a particular place and hence getting a piece of in-depth first-hand knowledge on them and their environment. Speech is: (4) a representing and portraying (picturing, the making of pictures) of the real and unreal. On view in Gallery #104 at the The Met 150, Fifth Avenue, New York. Without scriptures, documents, write-ups; How do we elucidate the world? We set up theoryofknowledge.net more than a decade ago, and support tens of thousands of educators and students globally. People have long been aware of this fact. It is assessed internally, but moderated externally. We generalize. Photo: AFP/Getty Images UBIQUITY AND DIVERSITY OF RELiGIOUS PRACTICES Fully 84% of the roughly 7.8 billion people on the planet self-identify as religious. The TOK exhibition is the internally assessed component of the theory of knowledge in IBDP. It is also very much related to the perception of the afterlife and such. Your perspective may be individualistic and diverge from the other people. What are they like? In this concept, we ask how truthful . 2. Philosophers concur on the existence of at least four distinct categories of knowledge: Although the language you speak will not necessarily. Product Details Price $29.99 Publisher Independently Published Publish Date We're concerned about uncertainty because it's difficult to be certain about the results, and if results are unclear, it's impossible to use them as evidence. Knowledge and language on "Philosophy now", How the word order of your language affetcs your memory. This has been a quite a ride. Even though the limitations of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis's linguistic determinism have been pointed out, new research (eg by Boroditsky, see below on this page, under the section "lost in translation") reveals how the language we speak may shape the way we think. Audio photo essay on Australia's dying languages. To know things, we need a medium and language is that central point that bridges that gap. The Last Speakers: National Geographic. we are assigned knowledge and language as our theme for our mock exhibition, and I need an object for my next TOK lesson, can sm give me an ideaaa????? What is the difference between the definition of a word, and an explanation of a word? Both the themes and the AOKs help to define us as knowers, which we focus on within the core theme knowledge and the knower as well as looking at the different communities of knowers to which we belong. The brilliant book 1984, by George Orwell, really makes us think about the relationship between language, thought and power. How do our values shape the way we use language to represent the world? Mining the computational universe: what will happen when computational language spreads? Without language, we will remain as a group with no upliftment. Past TOK Presentations - what people chose ToK Presentation Guide Knowledge Issues 'Knowledge issue' i.e. The particular word you choose to talk about something may influence the connotations that surround the meaning of what you refer to. Students are encouraged to discover and express their views and to share ideas with others and to listen to and learn from what others think. Language lays the foundation for knowledge. To what extent are we morally responsible for the language that we use? You get to critically reflect on the reliability of information treated as knowledge through the twelve TOK concepts. Are there differences in how knowledge itself is conceived of or presented in different languages? In what ways can language be used to influence, persuade or manipulate peoples emotions? Knowledge and Language are indeed mainstream ideas. Does language shape our moral outlooks, or just reflect them? HERE is an example of a EP document (for history & perspectives) join us to gain access to the other sixty-five! There is much cross pollination between the knowledge and politics and the knowledge and technology theme. July 7, 2022. Is ambiguity a shortcoming of language that must be eliminated, or can it also be seen as making a positive contribution to knowledge and knowing? Meet our key thinkers for knowledge & language here. Is it possible to think or know without language? To what extent do the classification systems we use in the pursuit of knowledge affect the conclusions that we reach? Calligraphy scroll by Li Po: Going Up To Sun Terrace by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Object 1. Knowledge and religion. The world is defined through language. Which dialect of your mother tongue do you associate with wealth and education? Does ethical language differ in any significant way from other types of language? Interview with PEterson, whose job is language invention. Do ethical statements convey our feelings/ emotions rather than expressing propositions? TOK exhibition Sample 1 uses the following approach: Choose the IA prompt. If ethical terms and concepts cannot be easily defined, does this mean that they are meaningless? One of the things that makes humans unique is our ability to use language to express complex ideas. Language TOK Questions Language exerts hidden power, like a moon on the tides. Ask us any question about the course, how to become amember, or advice on teaching and learning TOK. How important is language in curating knowledge for future generations? How does the development of a language depend on its online presence? Explore knowledge & language by clicking on the images below to take you to a huge amount of content to help you understand this optional theme. Which quotes do you find the most and least insightful? We use language to configure power and submission; and to demonstrate individuality and conformity. Our fictive linguistic maps and language games provide a semblance of order out of chaos. To paraphrase Carl Sagan, extraordinary courses require extraordinary resources. Does this lead to more reliable knowledge? How does language allow us to pool resources and share knowledge? We respond in particular patterns against a definitive way of expression of language. KNOWLEDGE AND RELIGION TOK RESOURCE.ORG OPTIONAL THEME: KNOWLEDGE AND RELIGION Dalai Lama at the sacred Buddhist site of Bodh Gaya, India, in 2018. These KQs on knowledge & language relate to Big Question 5, our fifth BQ units for TOK They also link to linguistic methods, tools, and practices, part of the IB's knowledge framework Good KQs ask how we know about the world (second-order knowledge), rather than what we know about the world (first-order knowledge) One has to be evidently prevalent to communicate about the other. A certain tone of speaking or writing immediately explains to us how we are to construe those ideas. But is this perhaps reductionist? For example, you can utter the sound "cat" to refer to a four legged furry animal. To conclude, we could say that knowledge and language are indebted to each other. So, when little to no speakers are left for a particular language, the language becomes dormant or even extinct altogether. [2] Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples. It is: (2) the operation of the instruments for communication and hearing. Choose objects that fit with your knowledge question There are 35 different IA prompts to choose from, and you can probably connect any object to at least one of them. In what way is language self-regulating? This TED talk is a must-watch as she unwinds the topic in a very smooth and intricate manner and her level of observation is something that has to be appreciated and understood in-depth. Become a member of the site and make TOK amazing HERE. Knowledge and language TOK OBJECT. The richness of human language can be a blessing in some circumstances, but a hindrance to knowledge in others. True, animals have their own version of language (sometimes these abilities are quite impressive, like is the case for Bonobos, for example). Does language determine reality, does reality determine language, or is it a two-way process? If language works according to sets of rules and conventions, how much scope do we have as individuals to break the rules/ challenge these conventions? How does the way we frame a question about values change its nature? Why? It also gives value to different perceptions and viewpoints of people and how it can influence us in a greater magnitude. We all know how the mainstream and social media works; they manipulate us through placing words and contemplating them in a manner which we intend to be a biased version which that particular media promotes. Access the decoder here. Polyglots are people who speak and have knowledge of different languages. Languages are disappearing at such an alarming rate that many have declared a global language extinction crisis. Speakers of the less dominated language switch over to other languages which in turn affect the canceling out of the heritage they are coming from. "Language is the expression of ideas by means of speech-sounds combined into words. Would we know more or less about the world if we all shared a common language? Although the knowledge questions on language that you see here link primarily to this optional theme, many of them link to other AOKs, and themes, so one of the first things to consider is how they relate to, and impact on, other aspects of the course. Language is an essential part of what is to be human. These connotations are additional ideas and associations on top of the literal meaning. The TOK exhibition is based on three 'objects' which should allow you to demonstrate how TOK manifests itself in the real world. For example, to acquire knowledge we read information online, research findings of others, look through textbooks, or simply listen to others (like your teachers, for example). In TOK and philosophy, knowledge is a theoretical or practical comprehension of a subject. How is a prescriptivist approach to language used to consolidate socio-economic power? In that sense, language is not neutral. Our unique TOK newsletter connects you with whats going on in the world right now, and helps you to explore it meaningfully. Source; N Vinoth Kumar; TN welcomes revised NEP draft, but still bats for two languages. Depending on the area in which you are constructing knowledge, you may or may not want to remove "the human fluff" from language. Many naturally assume that anything philosophically based is ToK. The way in which we use language to refer to something else is called the "denotational" quality of language. What are the implications if we do not produce knowledge in language that respects peoples preferred modes of self-identification? Find an object supporting it. A language is basically associated with a particular knowledge base. 4. What impact has technology, social media, and new forms of language made on the way we communicate ideas and concepts? Discover the real-world issues for language here. Come up with some interesting idioms that are specific to your peoples language. Truth. Do languages die? As to what counts as an object, the guide states that it can be either digital or physical, but it must be specific in kind, exist in a particular place and time, and have a specific real-world context. These quotes will kick-start your exploration of language, and help you reflect on your own understanding of this optional theme. The ideas of these brilliant thinkers have shaped the way we understand the world, will help you take ownership of TOK, and which you can draw in your exhibition commentary. How do our values and assumptions influence the language in which we express our ideas? We can also manipulate how people think about important issues by playing with connotational language. We gather a very large amount of knowledge through language. It provides meaning and understanding to all the events and happenings around us. Can all knowledge be expressed in words or symbols? If people speak more than one language, is what they know different in each language? An application program ( software application, or application, or app for short) is a computer program designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, [1] typically to be used by end-users. Does the expression of values require a different form of language than other ideas? There have been losses as well as gains. When we speak, for example, we utter sounds that form words and sentences. Adolf Hitler is hated by the masses but there has always been a certain kind of charisma in the way he controlled people at large with his words. The TOK exhibition. How does being a descriptivist or prescriptivist change our understanding of language? Stela of the Gatekeeper Maati. The Japanese legal system seems to be structured differently from the Anglo-Saxon system, which reflects the linguistic differences between the respective languages' causality structures. And an embodiment of believing in a supreme existence and giving names and form to that existence. How are metaphors used in the production and justification of knowledge? The major difference between humans and any other living being will be the power of communication through language. A clever use of language may influence what people will accept as true knowledge. The global political landscape has been transformed by the advances in digital technology. .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#ffffff;}, Real-world issues about knowledge & the knower, Getting started with TOK: Online workshop, 100 Ways To Use TOK To Get Into University, Indigenous ways of communicating knowledge, Real-world issues about indigenous societies, The adaptability and innovation of indigenous societies, These KQs on knowledge & language relate to, They also link to the nature and scope of language, part of the IBs knowledge framework, Being able to tell the difference between first and second-order knowledge can be difficult, but it is the most important attribute of successful TOK thinking, They also link to language and ethics, part of the IBs knowledge framework, They also link to methods, tools, and practices of language, part of the IBs knowledge framework, They also link to perspectives & context related to language, part of the IBs knowledge framework for exploring TOK, They also link to linguistic methods, tools, and practices, part of the IBs knowledge framework.
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